Spanish Goats – General Care

Caring for Spanish Goats as Pets

Compared to other breeds, they are rather simple to care for and are suitable for homesteading.

Should you decide to raise Spanish goats after weighing the pros and cons, here are some tips on how to raise them.

Provide Enclosure or Fence

Spanish goats need fences and shelter against snow, rain, high heat, and wind like other animals, despite being hardy.

So, your fence must be sturdy to withstand any damage the goats may do. And because this species can jump so high, the wall should be at least 4 to 5 feet.

Additionally, it should be secure enough so no one can push it down. 

These goats would try anything to escape a confined space, especially if the food on the other side attracts them. 

To keep them as safe as possible, secure the fence firmly in the ground and space the posts no more than 8 feet apart.

When building your fence, you can use woven wire, welded wire, or cattle panels as the material of your choice. 

To stop them from bending or jumping over the fence, you can run a line of electric wire through the enclosure. The house must, however, be capable of keeping the goat within and predators outside.

Give them Company

Whether you raise Spanish goats for pet or income purposes, it’s always important to have a company. Why?

They need someone to play with them to relieve their stress, and they won’t feel lonely. If you raise them for commercial purposes, they definitely need a partner to reproduce.

Proper Bedding

The bedding for your pet should be soft when it walks or lays down and capable of absorbing pee and excrement. 

Because they are less dusty and far more comfortable than wood pellets, use wood shavings or wheat straws.

Enough Lighting

These animals favor well-lit environments. The pens should have openings, like windows, to provide adequate lighting and ventilation.

Maintain Regular Check-up from the Vet

It’s always important to consult your vet regularly to ensure they are healthy and help them recover if there are health issues.

Proper Diet for Spanish Goats

Even though these goats can endure poor pastures, you should give them high-quality goat food and access to clean, fresh water. 

Because Spanish goats produce less milk than other goat breeds, they don’t need as much water while lactating. 

However, they do require sufficient feeds and nutrients for the infants. To avoid pregnancy toxemia, don’t overfeed Spanish goats when they are pregnant.

Since they’reherbivores, they will happily eat weeds, bark, shrubs, and herbs. To reach leaves, they could also climb trees. 

Providing them with independence will enable them to search for grass while getting exercise.

If you don’t have access to enough grazing land, feed your goats with high-quality alfalfa hay and high-quality milk instead.

Frequently Asked Questions About Spanish Goats

What is unique about Spanish goats?

Their unique ability is that they can breed even if it’s not their season yet. And they are hardy because they can tolerate extreme weather, like hot temperatures.

You only need to provide sufficient clean water to keep them hydrated.

What type of breed is a Spanish goat?

They are part of a landrace breed. Though they are not part of the tallest goat breed, they are one of the best goats for meat production. And it’s been their purpose for over many decades.

How often do Spanish goats breed?

They can breed all year round. So, they can produce kids three times within two years.

And they can complete their reproduction cycle within 12 to 36 hours and their estrous cycle between 18 to 24 days.

Do female Spanish goats have horns?

Yes, just like the male goats, the females also have horns. The only difference is the size of the horns and their position.

For example, their male goats usually have large twisted horns, while females do not.

How long are Spanish goats pregnant?

These great Spanish goats’ gestation period is 155 days after fertilization. So they may breed again before the year ends.

Is the Spanish goat breed hardy?

Yes, they are hardy and can survive and thrive in harsh conditions.

For cashmere and meat production, purebred Spanish goats have been crossed with imported goat breeds.

Spanish Goats: Final Thoughts

Spanish goats are suitable for meat production and breeding because they can breed all year round. They can also survive extreme weather conditions and are excellent mothers to kids.

They’re also low maintenance and come in various beautiful colors.

However, although they can produce milk, it may not be enough to support your family’s dairy needs and establish a small business.

Signs of a Happy African Dwarf Frog: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction: Keeping an African dwarf frog in captivity can be a rewarding experience, especially when you see your aquatic companion thriving and happy. In this guide, we’ll explore the key indicators that your African dwarf frog is content and in good health.


1. Swimming Actively: African dwarf frogs are known for their constant activity in the water. Observing your frog swimming actively is a clear sign of happiness. These fully aquatic creatures seldom stay idle and exhibit playful behaviors, such as burbling, which adds to the joy of owning them.


2. Surface Breathing and Jumping: Healthy and happy African dwarf frogs will consistently come up to the surface to breathe, showcasing their robust respiratory behavior. Additionally, their occasional attempts to jump out of the water, especially during feeding, reflect a content and lively demeanor.


3. Bottom Dwellers’ Behavior: While these frogs are active swimmers, they often spend a significant amount of time at the bottom of the tank. This behavior is perfectly normal and indicates a happy dwarf frog. However, floating at the top may be a sign of distress or illness.


4. Reaction to Handling: A content African dwarf frog will instinctively swim away when approached or handled. This behavior is a sign of well-being. Conversely, a stressed or unwell frog may not exhibit the same swift reaction.


5. Clear Eyes and Smooth Skin: Examining your frog’s eyes and skin is crucial. Clear eyes and smooth, unharmed skin are indicators of a happy and healthy African dwarf frog. Any discoloration or fuzzy patches may signal an underlying issue.


6. Quick Food Consumption: A voracious appetite is a positive sign of a happy African dwarf frog. These frogs typically finish their food quickly. If your frog shows a lack of interest in eating or takes longer to consume its meals, it could be a sign of unhappiness or illness.


7. Shedding Skin in One Piece: Regular shedding is a natural part of an African dwarf frog’s growth. If your frog sheds its skin in one piece, it is a good indication of overall well-being. Multiple pieces of shed skin may suggest underlying health issues.


Source: AcurioPets

8. Interaction with Tank Mates and Owners: African dwarf frogs are social creatures. Interacting positively with tank mates and responding to the owner’s gestures are signs of a happy frog. Lack of interaction or avoidance behaviors may indicate stress.


9. Hiding Behavior: Frequent hiding during the day is a normal and instinctual behavior for African dwarf frogs. If your frog retreats to hiding spots, it suggests a healthy adaptation to its environment.


10. Humming or Buzzing: The buzzing sound produced by your African dwarf frog is a notable sign of happiness. This behavior, often mistaken for singing, is more pronounced during mating periods, reflecting an active and content state.

Source: Charlie_Goji

Ways to Ensure Happiness:

To maintain a happy and healthy African dwarf frog, consider the following:

  1. Provide Adequate Space: Ensure your frog has a spacious environment.
  2. Use Air Bubbles: Install an air stone and pump for added enrichment.
  3. Ensure Proper Lighting: Establish a lighting system to mimic day and night cycles.
  4. Maintain Warmth: Use a tank heater to keep the environment warm.
  5. Offer Weekly Treats: Treat your frog with brine shrimp, bloodworms, or other favorites.
  6. Avoid Strong Water Currents: Ensure the tank’s filtration system doesn’t create stress-inducing water currents.
  7. Include Decor Items: Decorate the tank with items that provide hiding spots and entertainment.

Conclusion: By understanding and observing these signs, along with providing proper care and attention, you can ensure a happy and thriving life for your African dwarf frog. Remember, a joyful frog is a healthy frog.

African Dwarf Frog

The Origins of the African Dwarf Frog

African dwarf frogs were first discovered in rivers, streams, puddles, and shallow ponds in various regions throughout Central Africa in the late 19th century. They are members of the Hymenochirus genus of aquatic frog species and are easily confused in appearance with the other frog species in their group, the African clawed frogs. While these fully aquatic amphibians both belong to the Pipidae family and may appear to look similar, they do have different physical and behavioral traits, which are important for beginner African dwarf frog owners to identify prior to adoption.

Identifying Male and Female African Dwarf Frogs

There are several distinct features that make it easy to identify male and female African dwarf frogs. Male African dwarf frogs are typically smaller in size as they mature, develop small glands behind their front legs called post-axillary subdermal glands, have a small tail, and “buzz” quite loud when they are excited or trying to attract their mates. Females are typically larger in size with pear-shape bodies as they mature, develop longer tails, and aren’t known to buzz. When the males buzz, it is typically at night when they are most active. African dwarf frogs are nocturnal. In the wild, they hunt for food at night and rest during the day.

Choosing The Right Aquarium For Your African Dwarf Frog

The size of your aquarium will depend on how many African dwarf frogs you would like to raise. Since they are very small frogs and only grow to a maximum of 3 inches, a 2.5-gallon aquarium is recommended for housing one African dwarf frog. A 5-gallon aquarium is recommended for housing two, and a 10- to 20-gallon aquarium is recommended for more than two. Although African dwarf frogs are fully aquatic, they have lungs and need to rise to the surface of the water frequently for air. Their webbed feet make it difficult for them to swim in deep water. Avoid placing them in aquariums that are more than 12 inches deep. If their aquarium is too deep, they will struggle to reach the top for air and drown.

Setting Up Your African Dwarf Frog Aquarium

As with all herps, maintaining a proper living environment for your African dwarf frog is key to preventing stress, disease and a shortened life. The following tips for properly setting up and maintaining their living space are highly recommended:

  • Maintain water temperatures between 72-78 degrees Fahrenheit. The water should be similar temperatures to the African dwarf frog’s native habitat in Africa. A submersible heater and a digital thermometer are essential for maintaining these temperatures.
  • Maintain PH levels between 6.5 – 7.8. These levels can be monitored regularly using PH testing kits.
  • Use large aquarium gravel to cover the bottom of the tank. Gravel comes in different sizes and colors. If the grains are too small, the frogs can accidentally consume it and have a difficult time digesting it. This could lead to impaction and can be fatal. Sand is another option for substrate. It is recommended that a substrate be used in any aquarium, but some African dwarf frog keepers opt out of using substrate in fear of their frogs consuming it. It is a personal choice, but substrates make it easier to secure live and artificial plant decorations in the aquarium.
  • Always secure the aquarium with a lid. African dwarf frogs spend their whole lives underwater and are not capable of surviving on dry land for more than 15-20 minutes. If they escape, their skin will dry out and they will not survive. Be mindful that African dwarf frogs require oxygen at the water’s surface, so it is best to use a screen lid. If you use a solid lid, make sure it remains open a crack so that your frog can access air to breathe.
  • Avoid the use of large filters. African dwarf frogs are very sensitive to noise and they don’t have ears. They use the lateral lines on their bodies to sense vibrations. Large filters can induce stress and sickness. These frogs also prefer motionless water, so make sure the filters don’t cause strong water currents in the aquarium. An under-gravel filter is recommended. Always check with an aquarium specialist online or in store if you are uncertain. If the aquarium is small and maintained regularly, African dwarf frogs can do just fine without one.
  • Provide 10-12 hours of aquarium lighting daily. African dwarf frogs are nocturnal and require a regular day and night cycle. They don’t need UVB lighting like many reptile and amphibian species do. A basic LED hood light is sufficient. Avoid placing the aquarium in a room without windows. Rooms with natural sunlight will work just fine too.
  • Use filtered water in the aquarium. Raw water contains harmful chemicals such as chloramine and fluoride that can be toxic to all aquatic species. If you use tap water, be sure to treat it with anti-bacterial supplements and water conditioners prior to placing the African dwarf frog back in. Avoid the use of soap to clean the aquariums. Soap can leave residue in the aquarium and make the frogs sick.
  • Perform water changes bi-weekly. It is best to change at least 10-25% of the water every 2-4 weeks. If a filter is not being used, then it is best to change the water at least once a week. Frogs shed and can be messy eaters. Avoid performing full water changes. This could cause stress and fatally shock African dwarf frogs.
  • Avoid aquarium décor that is sharp and toxic. African dwarf frogs are hunted in the wild and require places where they can hide out in such as caves or logs. African dwarf frogs do well with artificial or real plants, but plants with sharp edges can tear at the frog’s skin. Some wood décor can contain harmful toxins that increase PH levels in the water. Always check with an aquatic specialist online or in store if you’re uncertain about which decorations to use.

Foods To Feed Your African Dwarf Frog

An African dwarf frog’s diet should contain a high protein and well-balanced selection of food consisting of specialized aquatic frog sinking pellets, freeze dried bloodworms, frozen brine shrimp, daphnia, and live blackworms. African dwarf frogs have poor vision and rely on their sense of smell and touch to eat. They have no tongues or teeth to help them chew, so the food that they consume should be cut up in small pieces and fed to them in small portions.

Source: https://reptilesmagazine.com/caring-for-the-african-dwarf-frog/